{"id":1298,"date":"2021-01-01T12:45:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T04:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/?p=1298"},"modified":"2021-05-14T16:16:28","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T08:16:28","slug":"tour-a04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/tour-a04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;alert-success&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-compass&#8221;]\u6b64\u8db3\u8ff9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6469\u5229\u81e3\u5c71\u7231\u7fa4\u90537\u53f7 \u2013 \u5df2\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802[\/vc_message][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section tab_id=&#8221;1613704359555-a6bc83fd-615c&#8221; title=&#8221;\u8046\u542c \u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71 \u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u533b\u52a1\u4e4b\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1298-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/PTH\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/PTH\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71.mp3\">https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/PTH\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1613704359517-f72b74d0-6729&#8243;][vc_column_text]\u73b0\u4eca\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u539f\u672c\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u540d\uff08Morrison Hill\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u9996\u4f4d\u524d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. Robert Morrison, 1782-1834\uff09\u30021921\u5e74\u7684\u6e7e\u4ed4\u586b\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u77f3\u586b\u6d77\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u987f\u6210\u77f3\u77ff\u573a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71\u88ab\u5937\u5e73\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Morrison Education Society\uff09\u4e8e\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f1a\u5740\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u66fe\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u9675\u4f1a\u4f5c\u5a74\u5802\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u5b64\u82e6\u65e0\u4f9d\u7684\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u81f3\u7269\u4e1a\u51fa\u552e\u540e\u88ab\u519b\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1842\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u4e8e1843\u5e74\u5174\u5efa\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802\uff08Morrison Memorial School\uff09\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u9876\u4e1c\u9762\u4fef\u77b0\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f\u7684\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u9876\u897f\u9762\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u4e24\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u662f\u62f1\u5238\u6e38\u5eca\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u6709\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5ea7\u5802\u3001\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u9662\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u5802\u6e90\u81ea\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Samuel Robbins Brown, 1810-1880\uff09\u4e8e1839\u5e74\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e3\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u987b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u7ecf\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u5802\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u85cf\u4e66\u56db\u5343\u591a\u518c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5747\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6e7c\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u4e8e1838\u5e74\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u5dee\u9063\u5148\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u95e8\u521b\u529e\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u83b7\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u548c\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3002\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8bda\u5e76\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8425\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u5df1\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e9\u7977\u53ca\u665a\u7977\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u5728\u534e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u79c1\u587e\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b88\u65e7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u6c49\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u5802\u5f00\u8bbe\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u53ca\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u673a\u68b0\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u4f5c\u6587\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6717\u540e\u56e0\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u6e2f\u4e45\u75c5\u4e0d\u6108\u800c\u7533\u8bf7\u4f11\u5047\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u517b\u75c5\uff0c\u4e8e1847 \u5e74\u5e26\u540c\u5bb9\u95f3\u3001\u9ec4\u80dc\u548c\u9ec4\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u5bb9\u95f3\u548c\u9ec4\u5bbd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\u5747\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb9\u95f3\u6210\u4e3a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u5f52\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u7559\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u80b2\u56fd\u5bb6\u680b\u6881\uff1b\u9ec4\u5bbd\u5219\u8003\u5165\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e1c\u65b9\uff1b\u9ec4\u80dc\u867d\u56e0\u75c5\u8fd4\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7406\u96c5\u5404\u7267\u5e08\u529e\u62a5\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u6d0b\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u800c\u5e03\u6717\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u6cbb\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5174\u529e\u897f\u5b66\u81f31879\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u552f\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802\u4e8e1849 \u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0b\u800c\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u8f6c\u8bfb\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u9662\u548c\u82f1\u534e\u4e66\u9662\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u5802\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u529e\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u897f\u533b\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u7ca4\u6fb3\u6e2f\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u5510\u5ef7\u67a2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8e0f\u8db3\u5546\u754c\u6210\u8457\u540d\u4e70\u529e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u300d\uff08The Medical Missionary Society for China\uff09\u4e8e1843\u5e74\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u4e8e\u540c\u5e746\u6708\u5f00\u8bca\uff0c\u5c5e\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u5728\u6e2f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u7531\u90ed\u96f7\u67a2\u533b\u751f\uff08Thomas Richardson Colledge\uff09\u4e8e1838\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u8fd8\u6709\u4f2f\u9a7e\u533b\u751f\uff08Peter Parker\uff09\u53ca\u88e8\u6cbb\u6587\u7267\u5e08\uff08Elijah Coleman Bridgman\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u540d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5ba3\u6559\u533b\u751f\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5212\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc6\u533b\u836f\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u534f\u52a9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71\u7684\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\uff08Medical Missionary Hospital\uff09\u7531\u5408\u4fe1\u533b\u751f\uff08Benjamin Hobson, 1816-1873\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1839\u5e74\u53d7\u4f26\u6566\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u5dee\u9063\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u670d\u4f8d\u76f4\u52301843\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u533b\u9662\u3002\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u8bca\u540e\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u751a\u4e3a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b79\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u5f00\u529e\u8fd9\u6240\u533b\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5408\u4fe1\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u533b\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u5168\u4f53\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u65b0\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u300a\u897f\u533b\u7565\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5987\u5a74\u65b0\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5185\u79d1\u65b0\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u88ab\u5408\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u5408\u4fe1\u533b\u4e66\u4e94\u79cd\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f20\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u65e5\u6587\u53ca\u97e9\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1845\u5e74\uff0c\u5408\u4fe1\u56e0\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5f31\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u517b\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u59bb\u4e8e\u56de\u9014\u4e2d\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u4e8e1847\u5e74\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u83b7\u52a0\u533b\u751f\uff08Hugh Walker\uff09\u548c\u4f55\u65af\u67cf\u533b\u751f\uff08Henri J. Horschberg\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u7ee7\u7eed\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u5219\u7531\u4f55\u65af\u67cf\u533b\u751f\u4e3b\u7406\uff0c\u81f31853\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u4ea6\u544a\u505c\u529e\u3002\u5408\u4fe1\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u7597\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u5404\u5458\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u795d\u798f\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[1]<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u9ec4\u68e3\u624d. \u56fe\u8bf4\u9999\u6e2f\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51 1841-1896. \u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8. (2012), p.2-3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[2]<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u674e\u4e9a\u4e01, \u201c\u5e03\u6717\u201d, \u4e16\u534e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3, \u6458\u81ea\u7f51\u9875:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/bdcconline.net\/zh-hant\/stories\/bu-lang\"><u>http:\/\/bdcconline.net\/zh-hant\/stories\/bu-lang<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[3]<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6d69\u7136, \u201c\u90a3\u6253\u7d20\u533b\u9662\u59cb\u521b\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u8bca\u6240\u201d, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5468\u62a5, 2007\u5e744\u670815\u65e5, \u6458\u81ea\u7f51\u9875: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.christianweekly.net\/2007\/ta14345.htm\"><u>http:\/\/www.christianweekly.net\/2007\/ta14345.htm<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[4] <\/b><\/strong>Faith CS Ho. \u201cThe beginning of medical education in Hong Kong 125 years ago&#8230;its unique features in comparison with similar efforts in China\u201d. Hong Kong Medical Journal 18,6 (2012), p. 544\u2013550.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[5]<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Christoffer H. Grundmann. \u201cBenjamin Hobson\u201d. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. From website:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/bdcconline.net\/en\/stories\/hobson-benjamin\"><u>http:\/\/bdcconline.net\/en\/stories\/hobson-benjamin<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[6] <\/b><\/strong>\u9648\u4e07\u6210, \u7f57\u5a49\u8587, \u909d\u548f\u8861. \u201c\u665a\u6e05\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8bd1\u8ff0\uff1a\u4ee5\u300a\u897f\u533b\u7565\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5987\u5a74\u65b0\u8bf4\u300b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a3f\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u201d. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u62a5 No. 56 (2013), p. 243\u2013292.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u9644\u52a9\u53c2\u8003&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1613704975190-b20eaea3-316a&#8221;][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/gwulo.com\/node\/6942\">https:\/\/gwulo.com\/node\/6942<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.taipeihoping.org\/2011\/01\/medical-missionary-society-of-china.html\">http:\/\/www.taipeihoping.org\/2011\/01\/medical-missionary-society-of-china.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu\/webbin\/serial?id=sundayathome\">https:\/\/onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu\/webbin\/serial?id=sundayathome<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ca.22230\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ca.22230<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chiculture.org.hk\/en\/node\/3427\">https:\/\/chiculture.org.hk\/en\/node\/3427<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.hk\/books?id=jRQQAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA125#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">https:\/\/books.google.com.hk\/books?id=jRQQAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA125#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u73cd\u8d35\u76f8\u7247&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1613707299574-fe3d4453-87d4&#8243;][vc_column_text](\u6309\u56fe\u653e\u5927)[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=&#8221;image_grid&#8221; images=&#8221;1614,1620,1611,1612&#8243; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][vc_column_text]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d1846.0217685427192!2d114.17758245802956!3d22.27634057836152!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x3404005a8f6f8f45%3A0x78a25207dfe9697e!2z5pGp5Yip6Iej5bGx5oSb576k6YGTN-iZn-aRqeeQhuiHo-Wxsea4uOazs-axoA!5e0!3m2!1szh-TW!2shk!4v1613801066851!5m2!1szh-TW!2shk\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u4eca\u6469\u7406\u81e3\u5c71\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u539f\u672c\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u540d\uff08Morrison Hill\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u9996\u4f4d\u524d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. Robert Morrison, 1782-1834\uff09&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["zh","en","hk"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1298"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2027,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1298\/revisions\/2027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1298"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-tendance.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}